- ECB rate hike expected by July, 87% chances of another by December
- Leonardo gains after plans to invest in digital defence, lifting targets
- STOXX 600 on track for seventh decline in nine sessions
March 12 (Reuters) - European shares extended losses on Thursday as investors grappled with a surge in oil prices, which brought concerns about inflation amid the war in the Middle East to the forefront again.
The pan-European benchmark STOXX 600 closed 0.6% down, and ended lower for the seventh time in nine sessions this month, wiping off about 5.6% since the conflict began.
Crude prices touched $100 a barrel earlier in the session before paring some gains. Iran's new supreme leader vowed to keep the crucial Strait of Hormuz closed and boats appeared to have attacked two fuel tankers in Iraqi waters, as the conflict between Iran and U.S.-Israeli forces looked far from resolved.
Inflation could edge higher in Europe, which is heavily dependent on oil imports, if crude prices remain elevated for an extended period, adding pressure to already tepid regional growth.
"European stocks (are) seen as more vulnerable as Europe is obviously a very energy-hungry economy with a lot of manufacturing companies that depend on where fuel prices are (and) a very big and important component of the cost structure", said Marija Veitmane, head of equity research at State Street.
Money markets were pricing in a European Central Bank rate hike by July, with an 87% probability of another increase by December, a stark shift in expectations before the conflict started, when they were betting on a rate cut, as per data compiled by LSEG.
The economically sensitive bank sector continued its slide and led broader declines with a 3.5% drop.
"Higher oil prices raise recession risk, that is negative for bank lending. Private credit, corporate loans, consumer credit are very much (exposed) to recession risks right now and that could be weighing," said Lale Akoner, global market analyst at eToro.
Europe's volatility gauge remained elevated and near its April 2025 levels, during U.S. President Donald Trump's liberation day tariff announcements.
Energy shares gained 1.4%, while utilities were 1.8% higher.
Tempering losses early in the session were some upbeat earnings updates. Leonardo's shares gained 5.7% to hit a record high the defence group said it was "positioned on a path of strong growth", with orders, revenues and core profits set to rise further this year.
Daimler Truck added 4% after guiding for a broadly stable 2026 profit margin in its industrial business.
Zalando jumped 9.5% after the online fashion retailer forecast growth in full-year adjusted operating profit in 2026.
Shares of French inflammatory-disease specialist Abivax climbed 6.7% after new media report on takeover rumours.
TP ICAP gained 10.8% after reporting a 3.6% jump in annual pre-tax profit, while K+S topped the STOXX 600 with a near 15% jump after the German potash and salt miner reported a better-than-expected core profit for the past financial year.
Reporting by Avinash P and Purvi Agarwal in Bengaluru; Editing by Rashmi Aich, Shinjini Ganguli and Krishna Chandra Eluri
Source: Reuters