Economic news

Japan May Core CPI Stays below BOJ Target as Fuel Spike Eyed

  • May core CPI rises 1.4% yr/yr, matches forecast
  • Index excluding fresh food, fuel rises 1.8% yr/yr in May
  • Analysts expect inflation to ​accelerate in coming months

TOKYO, June 19 (Reuters) - Japan's annual core ‌inflation stayed below the central bank's 2% target for a fourth straight month in May, data showed on Friday, as fuel subsidies offset rising raw material costs ​from the Middle East conflict.

Analysts expect consumer inflation to re-accelerate in ​coming months and keep the Bank of Japan on course ⁠for further interest rate hikes, as cost pressures that have already ​led to a spike in producer prices broaden.

The core consumer price index (CPI), ​which excludes volatile fresh food prices, rose 1.4% in May from a year earlier, government data showed, matching a median market forecast and steady from the year-on-year increase ​in April.

An index that strips away both volatile fresh food and ​fuel, closely watched by the Bank of Japan as a better gauge of underlying ‌inflation, ⁠rose 1.8% in May from a year earlier, the data showed. It was the slowest annual pace since September 2022.

The BOJ raised interest rates to a 31-year high on Tuesday in a landmark step in its policy ​normalisation, signalling readiness to ​tighten further ⁠as it focuses on taming price pressures from the Iran-war-induced energy shock.

While the peace deal between the U.S. ​and Iran eased market fears over global inflationary pressures, wholesale ​inflation spiked ⁠to a three-year high of 6.3% in May in a sign companies were already passing on higher costs from the energy shock.

The Middle East conflict ⁠has ​complicated the BOJ's decision on the timing ​and pace of rate hikes, as higher energy costs fuel inflation while simultaneously squeezing an economy ​heavily dependent on oil imports.

Reporting by Leika Kihara; Editing by Sam Holmes

Source: Reuters


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